Interview Dates

July 27-29, 2025

Target Population

National Registered Voters

Sampling Method

The survey was administered using a non-probability online panel with voter verification protocols. All respondents were matched to a commercial voter file to confirm registration status. Quota controls were applied during recruitment to ensure representative coverage of age, region, race, gender, and educational attainment within the registered voter population.

Weighting

The sample was weighted using a multi-level iterative proportional fitting (raking) approach. First- stage weighting adjusted for demographics (age, gender, educational attainment, race), geography (region, area type), and recalled 2024 presidential vote. Second-stage weighting adjusted for party identification and voter political engagement metrics such as election participation history.

Number of respondents

2000

Margin of error

+/- 2.7%