Interview Dates

May 29 - June 2, 2025

Target Population

National registered voters

Sampling Method

Respondents were recruited from multiple panels within Cint. Soft quotas on party registration/ID, race/ethnicity, gender, age, education, region, and 2024 vote history were applied to approximate the national registered-voter universe.

Weighting

The full 2,000-case dataset was raked to voter-file-derived targets for gender, age, college education, race, region, party (registration and self-ID), 2024 presidential vote, and modeled turnout. The resulting weights were then applied to each 1,000-case sub-sample so results remain directly comparable across instruments.

Number of respondents

2000

Margin of error

+/- 2.2 percentage points for benchmark questions asked of the full 2,000; +/- 3.2 percentage points for any item asked on a single 1,000-case instrument.